WV by the Numbers • License Counts 2021
January 8, 2021
As the new year begins, let’s take a look at the count of active alcohol licenses, as reported by the West Virginia Alcohol Beverage Control Administration in January 2021.
License Category | Jan. 2021 Count |
Private Clubs (Liquor, Wine, Beer) | 1690 |
Fraternal Clubs (Liquor, Wine, Beer) | 197 |
Private Wine Restaurant | 9 |
Taverns (Beer Only) | 500 |
Beer Retail (Grocery, C-Store, Bottle Shop) | 2156 |
Growler Filling (On- & Off-Premise Accnts) | 105 |
Wine Retail | 1730 |
Wine Direct Shipper | 354 |
Liquor Store | 173 |
Resident Brewer | 28 |
Non-resident Brewer/Importer | 83 |
Farm Winery | 29 |
Regular Distillery | 9 |
Mini Distillery | 11 |
Micro Distillery | 1 |
Beer Distributors | 35 |
Wine Distributors | 39 |
Transportation Companies | 52 |
Private Clubs – 1,690
With nearly 1,700 licensees, we have about one private club for every 790 adult residents (21 and over). Private club licensees may sell beer, liquor and wine. Almost none are truly “private clubs” but must say they are in order to obtain a liquor license. The license allows only sales for consumption on the premises. Most would commonly be considered liquor bars and all sell some kind of food, though that varies widely from packaged snacks to fancy dinner cuisine. They range in size from the tiny video lottery dens to major restaurant chains like Applebees, Olive Garden, and Buffalo Wild Wings. Annual Cost: $1,150 – $2,650
Fraternal Clubs – 197
This category is basically a private club license for fraternal organizations, which they can obtain at a discount. It allows them to sell liquor, beer and wine. Fraternal organizations are entities such as Moose, Elks, American Legion, VFW, etc. Annual Cost: $900
Taverns – 500
The tavern license allows the the sale of beer only. Beer may be sold both for on-premise consumption and to-go. It is bargain priced if all a business wants to sell is beer. Annual Cost: $150
Private Wine Restaurant – 9
Allows the sales of wine and the on-premise consumption of it at the restaurant. Annual Cost: $250
Beer Grocery -2,156
This is the catch-all license for off-premise beer sales at grocery stores, convenience stores, and liquor stores. The beer must be sold in its original package. Annual Cost: $150
Growler Filling – 105
The growler filling license applies only to beer and allows the holder to fill and sell growlers for consumption off the premises only. May be obtained by private clubs, taverns, brewpubs, and grocery stores. Annual Cost: $100
Wine Retail – 1,730
This is the license required to sell packaged wine to-go if you operate a grocery store or a convenience store. Wine Retailers must purchase their wine from a licensed WV Wine Distributor or a WV licensed winery. Annual Cost: $150
Wine Specialty Store – included in Wine Retail
Allows a retailer to sell bottled wine to-go but not have the grocery inventory requirement of the regular wine retailer license. Annual Cost: $250
Liquor Store – 173
Permits the sale of distilled spirits for off-premise consumption. Some are free-standing and others are part of larger retail operations, such as drug stores or grocery store. Retailers must bid on licenses that are good for a 10 year period and also pay an annual fee.. Annual Cost: $2,000
Breweries – 28
Permits the brewing of beer and the sale of your one packaged beer to consumers for consumption off the premises. Annual Cost: 12,500 barrels or less $500; up to 25,000 barrels $1,000; over 25,000 barrels $1,500
Brewpub – 26
Required for a brewery to sell its beer by the glass, bottle or can for consumption on the premises of the brewery. Annual Cost: $500
Non-resident Beer Brewer/Importer
Required for an out-of-state brewer or beer importer to sell its beer to West Virginia beer distributors. Annual Cost: 12,500 barrels or less $500; up to 25,000 barrels $1,000; over 25,000 barrels $1,500
Distillery, Regular – 9
Allows the production of distilled spirits and the sale of packaged products for consumption off the premises. No restrictions on production volume or ingredient sourcing. May operate a tasting room and provide small free samples, but no other on-premise consumption allowed. Annual Cost: $1,500
Distillery, Mini – 11
For distilleries producing up to 50,000 gallons of alcoholic liquor per year and with no less than 25% of raw agricultural products being produced by the owner of the mini-distillery on the premises of that establishment, and no more than 25% of raw agricultural products originating from any source outside this state. May operate a tasting room and provide small free samples, but no other on-premise consumption allowed. Annual Cost: $50
Distillery, Micro – 1
For small distilleries producing up to 10,000 gallons of alcoholic liquor per year and that source at least 75% of their raw agricultural ingredients from West Virginia farms. May operate a tasting room and provide small free samples, but no other on-premise consumption allowed. Annual Cost: $ 750
Farm Winery – 29
The license for wineries that grow/produce at least 25% of the raw ingredients that go into their wine. Winery license covers the production of table wines, desert wines, ciders and meads. A licensee may produce any or all of those type products. The winery may sell its packaged products to wine distributors, wine retailers and directly to the consumer for consumption off the premises. Annual Cos: $50
Winery – 0
For wineries that do not grow or source 25% of their ingredients from West Virginia farms. Annual Cost: $1,500
Wine Direct Shipper – 354
Allows an out-of-state or in-state business to ship packaged wine directly to consumers in West Virginia. Annual Cost: $150 (< 14% ABV) or $250 (>14% ABV)
Beer Distributors – 35
Allows a West Virginia business to purchase beer from in-state or out-of-state brewers and sell it to licensed beer retailers in West Virginia. The count of beer distributors has declined over the past 10 years as mergers have resulted in fewer, but larger, distributors . Annual Cost: $1,000
Wine Distributors -39
Allows the licensee to purchase wine from wineries and sell to Wine Retailers. Annual Cost: $2,500
Transportation Permit – 52
Required for the commercial transportation of liquor, wine, or beer to, in, or through West Virginia. Each vehicle used must have a permit. Annual Cost: Liquor and Wine $10 for the first vehicle and $1.00 for each additional; for Beer $0
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